Laure\u00e1ti: Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez<\/p>\n
D\u016fkaz, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry jsou d\u016fsledkem obecn\u00e9 relativity, objev supermasivn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry ve st\u0159edu Ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy.<\/p>\n
Potvrdilo se, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry nejsou jen teorie, ale re\u00e1ln\u00e9 objekty ve vesm\u00edru.<\/strong><\/p>\n Laure\u00e1ti: Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, Giorgio Parisi<\/p>\n Modelov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu a predikci glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, studium chaotick\u00fdch a komplexn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n Fyzika pom\u00e1h\u00e1 ch\u00e1pat klima i slo\u017eit\u00e9 syst\u00e9my od atom\u016f po planetu.<\/strong><\/p>\n Laure\u00e1ti: Alain Aspect, John Clauser, Anton Zeilinger<\/p>\n Experimenty s kvantov\u00fdm prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm (entanglement), poru\u0161en\u00ed Bellov\u00fdch nerovnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n Potvrdilo se, \u017ee kvantov\u00fd sv\u011bt funguje \u201eneintuitivn\u011b\u201c \u2192 z\u00e1klad kvantov\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n Laure\u00e1ti: Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Anne L’Huillier<\/p>\n Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed attosekundov\u00fdch pulz\u016f sv\u011btla; umo\u017e\u0148uje sledovat pohyb elektron\u016f v atomech.<\/p>\n Smysl: \u201ekamera\u201c pro d\u011bje uvnit\u0159 atom\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n Laure\u00e1ti: John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton<\/p>\n Z\u00e1klady um\u011bl\u00fdch neuronov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n Propojen\u00ed fyziky, matematiky a AI \u2192 obrovsk\u00fd dopad na v\u011bdu i technologie.<\/strong><\/p>\n Laure\u00e1ti: John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, John M. Martinis<\/p>\n Objev makroskopick\u00e9ho kvantov\u00e9ho tunelov\u00e1n\u00ed a kvantov\u00e1n\u00ed energie v elektrick\u00fdch obvodech.<\/p>\n Kvantov\u00e9 jevy (typick\u00e9 pro atomy) se daj\u00ed pozorovat i v \u201evelk\u00fdch\u201c syst\u00e9mech (nap\u0159. supravodiv\u00e9 obvody), \u201eum\u011bl\u00e9 atomy\u201c (qubity)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 2020 \u2013 \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry Laure\u00e1ti: Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, Andrea Ghez D\u016fkaz, \u017ee \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry jsou d\u016fsledkem obecn\u00e9 relativity, objev supermasivn\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 d\u00edry ve st\u0159edu …. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-6565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zajimavosti","tag-nobelova-cena"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6565"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6568,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6565\/revisions\/6568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zsvltava.cz\/fyzika\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}2021 \u2013 klima a komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9my<\/h2>\n
2022 \u2013 kvantov\u00e9 prov\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n
2023 \u2013 extr\u00e9mn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 pulzy<\/h2>\n
2024 \u2013 um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence ve fyzice<\/h2>\n
2025 \u2013 kvantov\u00e9 jevy \u201eve velk\u00e9m\u201c<\/h2>\n